Urinary tract infections (UTIs) and thrush are both super common, especially for women, and they can feel kinda similar.

But even though they affect the same general area, they’re actually two totally different conditions—and they each need their own type of treatment. So, let’s break it down and make sure you know what’s what!

(Quick note: While it’s great to be informed about your body, always check in with your doctor for the right diagnosis and treatment that’s tailored to you!)

What is a UTI?

A UTI (Urinary Tract Infection) is an infection in the urinary system—this includes the bladder, urethra, ureters, and even the kidneys in more severe cases. Most UTIs are caused by bacteria, like E. coli (yep, the kind found in poop), sneaking into the urethra. Since the anus and urethra are close together in women, bacteria can spread easily—so always remember to wipe front to back!

Common symptoms of a UTI:

• Feeling like you constantly need to pee
• Burning or pain when urinating
• Cloudy or bloody-looking urine
• Strong-smelling urine
• Pelvic discomfort or pain
• Fever or chills (if the infection gets more serious)
  

UTIs can happen to anyone, but they’re way more common in women because of their shorter urethra, which makes it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder.

UTIs & bladder leaks

If you’ve got a UTI, you might find yourself rushing to the bathroom more often, and that can sometimes lead to leaks. If you already experience incontinence, a UTI can make symptoms worse.

Having the right incontinence products can help keep you comfortable and confident while you recover. Here’s a quick guide to choosing the right protection:

For light leaks

Try pads that fit securely in your underwear. You can view our range of Invizi Pads here. 

Another option for women is our Invizi Washable Briefs which come in two fits and are a more environmentally-conscious choice as they can be machine-washed, rather than disposed of after each use. But it’s totally up to personal preference!

For heavier leaks or full voids 

Pull-up pants or all-in-one slips are a great option. Our Invizi Pants range can hold between 1700mL and 2100mL, while our Invizi Slips (well suited to those with limited mobility) can absorb between 2200mL to 3100mL.

Not sure what’s best for you? Take our online Invizi Fit Quiz or chat with our friendly product specialists - we’re happy to help!

What is thrush?

Thrush, also known as a yeast infection or candidiasis, is a super common condition, mostly affecting the vaginal area in women. It’s caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans, a type of yeast that naturally lives in the body. Thrush can also pop up in other areas, like the mouth (oral thrush) or skin folds.

Common symptoms of thrush:

• Itching and irritation down there
• Thick, white vaginal discharge (kinda like cottage cheese)
• Discomfort during sex
• Redness and swelling around the vulva
• A burning sensation when peeing (sometimes)

Certain things can make you more prone to thrush, like antibiotic use, a weakened immune system, or uncontrolled diabetes.

What's the difference between UTIs and thrush?

UTIs and thrush can have some overlapping symptoms, like discomfort when peeing or pelvic discomfort, but they’re completely different conditions.

Here’s how to tell them apart:

• UTIs tend to come with urinary symptoms, like needing to pee all the time, cloudy or bloody urine, and strong-smelling pee.
• Thrush is more about itching, unusual discharge, and irritation rather than bladder issues.

Doctors usually diagnose UTIs with a urine test to check for bacteria, while thrush is typically diagnosed with a pelvic exam or a swab of vaginal discharge to check for elevated Candida levels.

How are UTIs and thrush treated?

Since UTIs are caused by bacteria, they usually need a course of antibiotics. And it’s super important to finish the full course—even if you start feeling better—to prevent antibiotic resistance and recurrences.

Thrush, on the other hand, is caused by yeast, so it’s treated with antifungal medications like fluconazole, clotrimazole, or miconazole. These come in different forms, such as creams, vaginal suppositories, or oral tablets.

To help prevent thrush from coming back, it’s a good idea to:

• Keep the area clean and dry
  
• Wear breathable cotton underwear
  
• Cut down on sugar (yeast loves sugar!)

Even though UTIs and thrush share some symptoms, they’re two totally different conditions that need different treatments. That’s why it’s so important to recognise the differences and get an accurate diagnosis from a doctor.